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4sin^2(3x)-1=0

Solution

4 sin^{2} (3 x) - 1 = 0

Solution

x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Degrees

x = 1 0^{\circ} + 12 0^{\circ} n, x = 5 0^{\circ} + 12 0^{\circ} n, x = 7 0^{\circ} + 12 0^{\circ} n, x = 11 0^{\circ} + 12 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

4 sin^{2} (3 x) - 1 = 0

Solve by substitution

4 sin^{2} (3 x) - 1 = 0

Let:

sin (3 x) = u

4 u^{2} - 1 = 0

4 u^{2} - 1 = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

4 u^{2} - 1 = 0

Move

1

to the right side

4 u^{2} - 1 = 0

Add

1

to both sides

4 u^{2} - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

Simplify

4 u^{2} = 1

4 u^{2} = 1

Divide both sides by

4

4 u^{2} = 1

Divide both sides by

4

\frac{4 u ^{2}}{4} = \frac{1}{4}

Simplify

u^{2} = \frac{1}{4}

u^{2} = \frac{1}{4}

For

x^{2} = f (a)

the solutions are

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = \frac{1}{4}, u = - \frac{1}{4}

\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

\frac{1}{4}

Apply radical rule:

assuming

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{1}{4}

4 = 2

4

Factor the number:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

Apply radical rule:

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{1}{2}

Apply rule

1 = 1

= \frac{1}{2}

- \frac{1}{4} = - \frac{1}{2}

- \frac{1}{4}

Simplify

\frac{1}{4} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{1}{4}

Apply radical rule:

assuming

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{1}{4}

4 = 2

4

Factor the number:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

Apply radical rule:

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{1}{2}

= - \frac{1}{2}

Apply rule

1 = 1

= - \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

Substitute back

u = sin (3 x)

sin (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (3 x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (3 x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (3 x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

sin (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

sin (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

3 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, 3 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

3 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, 3 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Solve

3 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

3 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

3 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} : x

\frac{3 x}{3}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{3}{3} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3} : \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{3} = \frac{π}{18}

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{3}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{π}{6 \cdot 3}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 3 = 18

= \frac{π}{18}

= \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Solve

3 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

3 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

3 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} : x

\frac{3 x}{3}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{3}{3} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3} : \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{3} = \frac{5 π}{18}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{3}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{5 π}{6 \cdot 3}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 3 = 18

= \frac{5 π}{18}

= \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

sin (3 x) = - \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

sin (3 x) = - \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

sin (3 x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

3 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, 3 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

3 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, 3 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Solve

3 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

3 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

3 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} : x

\frac{3 x}{3}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{3}{3} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3} : \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{3} = \frac{7 π}{18}

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{3}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{7 π}{6 \cdot 3}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 3 = 18

= \frac{7 π}{18}

= \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Solve

3 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

3 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

3 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} : x

\frac{3 x}{3}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{3}{3} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3} : \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{3} = \frac{11 π}{18}

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{3}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{11 π}{6 \cdot 3}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 3 = 18

= \frac{11 π}{18}

= \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Combine all the solutions

x = \frac{π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{7 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{11 π}{18} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

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