{
"query": {
"display": "$$\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right)$$",
"symbolab_question": "EQUATION#\\frac{1}{1-\\cos(x)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos(x)}=2\\csc(x)"
},
"solution": {
"level": "PERFORMED",
"subject": "Trigonometry",
"topic": "Trig Equations",
"subTopic": "Trig Equations",
"default": "x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn",
"degrees": "x=90^{\\circ }+360^{\\circ }n",
"meta": {
"showVerify": true
}
},
"steps": {
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right){\\quad:\\quad}x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn$$",
"input": "\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right)",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Subtract $$2\\csc\\left(x\\right)$$ from both sides",
"result": "\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)\\csc\\left(x\\right)-2\\csc\\left(x\\right)+2}{\\left(-\\cos\\left(x\\right)+1\\right)\\left(\\cos\\left(x\\right)+1\\right)}=0"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$\\frac{f\\left(x\\right)}{g\\left(x\\right)}=0{\\quad\\Rightarrow\\quad}f\\left(x\\right)=0$$",
"result": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)\\csc\\left(x\\right)-2\\csc\\left(x\\right)+2=0"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Express with sin, cos",
"result": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}-2\\cdot\\:\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}+2=0"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Simplify $$2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}-2\\cdot\\:\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}+2:{\\quad}\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}$$",
"input": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}-2\\cdot\\:\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}+2",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}=\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}$$",
"input": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply fractions: $$a\\cdot\\frac{b}{c}=\\frac{a\\:\\cdot\\:b}{c}$$",
"result": "=\\frac{1\\cdot\\:2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply the numbers: $$1\\cdot\\:2=2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7FMDrC3J/ZVrenAVm+Grw5qVKrROcmlcTz7XT3cJVLXGDF0/IXXx1QUFyFLR7eQUV/aL2Coo0GISQwm8bv5wDiYaC0pJBc5B8ILrb6YkqrjlniYK0O2N2Mz98K2t68ccgPPnqwLUhBdmpRB9XjrjnBg+t++sqZb7nkUyR5Ny4dRzXtqvY3UqkOfNNkTOzftT+hoLSkkFzkHwgutvpiSquOb5GFzK2LTZa81zLGLoN2V4kt3WiGR7ZaCaXvz77bMjS"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$2\\cdot\\:\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}=\\frac{2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}$$",
"input": "2\\cdot\\:\\frac{1}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply fractions: $$a\\cdot\\frac{b}{c}=\\frac{a\\:\\cdot\\:b}{c}$$",
"result": "=\\frac{1\\cdot\\:2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply the numbers: $$1\\cdot\\:2=2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7/OsC643lXZbU+VEjF1qviuH/Jf40TyR+hfPSSAWLHqrehkKrn0era9rz8TlL+x/vBVZ9vx5jzfo/n1rSDQAgpghGOfwTqN/m5GliOrDUVmJ04xTNlEc8iWnVHxPamSnbS8PgbRY6lX6tcMqfLeRhCy2GVTF4gOJZqTVXdY8hNmv/XzFYr0gCk5ceNVISXD1O"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "=\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}-\\frac{2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}+2"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Combine the fractions $$\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}-\\frac{2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}:{\\quad}\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}+2",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$\\frac{a}{c}\\pm\\frac{b}{c}=\\frac{a\\pm\\:b}{c}$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "LCD Top Title 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Convert element to fraction: $$2=\\frac{2\\sin\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{2\\sin\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions: $$\\frac{a}{c}\\pm\\frac{b}{c}=\\frac{a\\pm\\:b}{c}$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Algebraic Manipulation Simplify Title 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "\\frac{2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)}{\\sin\\left(x\\right)}=0"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$\\frac{f\\left(x\\right)}{g\\left(x\\right)}=0{\\quad\\Rightarrow\\quad}f\\left(x\\right)=0$$",
"result": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Subtract $$2\\sin\\left(x\\right)$$ from both sides",
"result": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2=-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Square both sides",
"result": "\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}=\\left(-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Subtract $$\\left(-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{2}$$ from both sides",
"result": "\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-4\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)=0"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Factor $$\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-4\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right):{\\quad}4\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)$$",
"input": "\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-4\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Rewrite $$\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-4\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)$$ as $$\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-\\left(2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{2}$$",
"input": "\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-4\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)",
"result": "=\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-\\left(2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{2}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Rewrite $$4$$ as $$2^{2}$$",
"result": "=\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-2^{2}\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply exponent rule: $$a^{m}b^{m}=\\left(ab\\right)^{m}$$",
"secondary": [
"$$2^{2}\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)=\\left(2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{2}$$"
],
"result": "=\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-\\left(2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{2}",
"meta": {
"practiceLink": "/practice/exponent-practice",
"practiceTopic": "Expand FOIL"
}
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Generic Rewrite As Specific 2Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply Difference of Two Squares Formula: $$x^{2}-y^{2}=\\left(x+y\\right)\\left(x-y\\right)$$",
"secondary": [
"$$\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)^{2}-\\left(2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{2}=\\left(\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\left(\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)$$"
],
"result": "=\\left(\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\left(\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)",
"meta": {
"practiceLink": "/practice/factoring-practice#area=main&subtopic=Difference%20of%20Two%20Squares",
"practiceTopic": "Factor Difference of Squares"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Refine",
"result": "=\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Factor $$2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2+2\\sin\\left(x\\right):{\\quad}2\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)$$",
"input": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2+2\\sin\\left(x\\right)",
"result": "=2\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)+\\sin\\left(x\\right)-1\\right)\\left(2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)-2\\right)",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Factor out common term $$2$$",
"result": "=2\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)",
"meta": {
"practiceLink": "/practice/factoring-practice",
"practiceTopic": "Factoring"
}
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Algebraic Manipulation Factor Title 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Factor $$2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2-2\\sin\\left(x\\right):{\\quad}2\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)$$",
"input": "2\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-2-2\\sin\\left(x\\right)",
"result": "=2\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\cdot\\:2\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Factor out common term $$2$$",
"result": "=2\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)",
"meta": {
"practiceLink": "/practice/factoring-practice",
"practiceTopic": "Factoring"
}
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Algebraic Manipulation Factor Title 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Refine",
"result": "=4\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Algebraic Manipulation Factor Title 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "4\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)\\left(\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)\\right)=0"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Solving each part separately",
"result": "\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0\\lor\\:\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0{\\quad:\\quad}x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn,\\:x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn$$",
"input": "\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1+\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Rewrite using trig identities",
"input": "-1+\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)+\\sin\\left(x\\right)",
"result": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Use the Pythagorean identity: $$1=\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)+\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)$$",
"secondary": [
"$$1-\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)=\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)$$",
"$$-1+\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)=-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)$$"
],
"result": "=\\sin\\left(x\\right)-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Trig Rewrite Using Trig identities 0Eq",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7XQoqDkagBdkaGF3BP1M6VCH+prMD3oJfvXUn3MkBUiKk+FPosJui0EvbDbx83/CqPO0XSKqaWlOK6mHDvVM10YIYWgyd6SbL0eRRsTHoy/YnSKF5/4+51qVY0U4KnLmxpmQ3E46bONVTEqOrZvquzu2Oe4S4Uqbap8RX3jWL1jG9dDZkXCs5+Cxg1YNvJNPUe9yYF2Q5qSv3gDlLQoBFjj5yGUAwgawpYTH/Vvtg3vE="
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Solve by substitution",
"input": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)=0",
"result": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0,\\:\\sin\\left(x\\right)=1",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Let: $$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=u$$",
"result": "u-u^{2}=0"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$u-u^{2}=0{\\quad:\\quad}u=0,\\:u=1$$",
"input": "u-u^{2}=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Write in the standard form $$ax^{2}+bx+c=0$$",
"result": "-u^{2}+u=0"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Solve with the quadratic formula",
"input": "-u^{2}+u=0",
"result": "{u}_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-1\\pm\\:\\sqrt{1^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "definition",
"title": "Quadratic Equation Formula:",
"text": "For a quadratic equation of the form $$ax^2+bx+c=0$$ the solutions are <br/>$${\\quad}x_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-b\\pm\\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "For $${\\quad}a=-1,\\:b=1,\\:c=0$$",
"result": "{u}_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-1\\pm\\:\\sqrt{1^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}}{2\\left(-1\\right)}"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Solving The Quadratic Equation With Quadratic Formula Definition 0Eq",
"gptData": "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"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\sqrt{1^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}=1$$",
"input": "\\sqrt{1^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}",
"result": "{u}_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-1\\pm\\:1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$1^{a}=1$$",
"secondary": [
"$$1^{2}=1$$"
],
"result": "=\\sqrt{1-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$-\\left(-a\\right)=a$$",
"result": "=\\sqrt{1+4\\cdot\\:1\\cdot\\:0}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$0\\cdot\\:a=0$$",
"result": "=\\sqrt{1+0}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Add the numbers: $$1+0=1$$",
"result": "=\\sqrt{1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$\\sqrt{1}=1$$",
"result": "=1"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7Uac2nmABaurcWf8xH8OQy0STQbxvEVHwQywLP/SJJgPehkKrn0era9rz8TlL+x/vj+lG4r/2yK6aJdxvUCCu4btCR5dIjxQ5ASg+ZPFVSseQYNPYZR4RrqS3lX81H+QPZyb36vpKwrPyssOZsvwtrg=="
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Separate the solutions",
"result": "{u}_{1}=\\frac{-1+1}{2\\left(-1\\right)},\\:{u}_{2}=\\frac{-1-1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$u=\\frac{-1+1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}:{\\quad}0$$",
"input": "\\frac{-1+1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Remove parentheses: $$\\left(-a\\right)=-a$$",
"result": "=\\frac{-1+1}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Add/Subtract the numbers: $$-1+1=0$$",
"result": "=\\frac{0}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply the numbers: $$2\\cdot\\:1=2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{0}{-2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply the fraction rule: $$\\frac{a}{-b}=-\\frac{a}{b}$$",
"result": "=-\\frac{0}{2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$\\frac{0}{a}=0,\\:a\\ne\\:0$$",
"result": "=-0"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "=0"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7ZILxh0n9XGu+UX30rV52Ka15SZXhTlhKvYvwHG+unGRwkKGJWEPFPk38sdJMsyPIc1L1JfkzeAMH8Sv8wAfVX6QS8+Ejzws6A1XwOMup5uKD9q1+pR1ccvpxEymyUlf8"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$u=\\frac{-1-1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}:{\\quad}1$$",
"input": "\\frac{-1-1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Remove parentheses: $$\\left(-a\\right)=-a$$",
"result": "=\\frac{-1-1}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Subtract the numbers: $$-1-1=-2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{-2}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply the numbers: $$2\\cdot\\:1=2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{-2}{-2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply the fraction rule: $$\\frac{-a}{-b}=\\frac{a}{b}$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2}{2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$\\frac{a}{a}=1$$",
"result": "=1"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7CoFrCplKlG9JQtC7YmAoI615SZXhTlhKvYvwHG+unGRwkKGJWEPFPk38sdJMsyPIeqXfySbC6vm4UawE43QWXVMyKerRJX9uXZpr8ibTE6CD9q1+pR1ccvpxEymyUlf8"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "The solutions to the quadratic equation are:",
"result": "u=0,\\:u=1"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Equations",
"interimType": "Equations"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Substitute back $$u=\\sin\\left(x\\right)$$",
"result": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0,\\:\\sin\\left(x\\right)=1"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Substitution Method 0Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0{\\quad:\\quad}x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn$$",
"input": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "General solutions for $$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0$$",
"result": "x=0+2πn,\\:x=π+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)$$ periodicity table with $$2πn$$ cycle:<br/>$$\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\\hline x&\\sin(x)&x&\\sin(x)\\\\\\hline 0&0&π&0\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{7π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{4π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{2}&1&\\frac{3π}{2}&-1\\\\\\hline \\frac{2π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{3π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{7π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{5π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{11π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\end{array}$$"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "x=0+2πn,\\:x=π+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Trig General Solutions sin 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Solve $$x=0+2πn:{\\quad}x=2πn$$",
"input": "x=0+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$0+2πn=2πn$$",
"result": "x=2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Equations",
"interimType": "Generic Solve Title 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "N/A"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=1{\\quad:\\quad}x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn$$",
"input": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=1",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "General solutions for $$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=1$$",
"result": "x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)$$ periodicity table with $$2πn$$ cycle:<br/>$$\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\\hline x&\\sin(x)&x&\\sin(x)\\\\\\hline 0&0&π&0\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{7π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{4π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{2}&1&\\frac{3π}{2}&-1\\\\\\hline \\frac{2π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{3π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{7π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{5π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{11π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\end{array}$$"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Trig General Solutions sin 1Eq"
}
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "N/A"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Combine all the solutions",
"result": "x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn,\\:x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Trig Equations",
"interimType": "Trig Equations"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0{\\quad:\\quad}x=\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn,\\:x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn$$",
"input": "\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-1-\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Rewrite using trig identities",
"input": "-1+\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)-\\sin\\left(x\\right)",
"result": "-\\sin\\left(x\\right)-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Use the Pythagorean identity: $$1=\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)+\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)$$",
"secondary": [
"$$1-\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)=\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)$$",
"$$-1+\\cos^{2}\\left(x\\right)=-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)$$"
],
"result": "=-\\sin\\left(x\\right)-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Trig Rewrite Using Trig identities 0Eq",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7XQoqDkagBdkaGF3BP1M6VHH7uP/mVFxkT/o/Bd7w+dSk+FPosJui0EvbDbx83/CqPO0XSKqaWlOK6mHDvVM10YIYWgyd6SbL0eRRsTHoy/YnSKF5/4+51qVY0U4KnLmxyT0+JDteYKi5dDP8qH9sz0ToXaufgATy26ksCzoJvs5N5Aod6Hr1Lp2e/29KhSgUwjzZVGI+drXOGPAfNCN9AeZetBcqyKSqUvKkqZYGMTwkt3WiGR7ZaCaXvz77bMjS"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Solve by substitution",
"input": "-\\sin\\left(x\\right)-\\sin^{2}\\left(x\\right)=0",
"result": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=-1,\\:\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Let: $$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=u$$",
"result": "-u-u^{2}=0"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$-u-u^{2}=0{\\quad:\\quad}u=-1,\\:u=0$$",
"input": "-u-u^{2}=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Write in the standard form $$ax^{2}+bx+c=0$$",
"result": "-u^{2}-u=0"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Solve with the quadratic formula",
"input": "-u^{2}-u=0",
"result": "{u}_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)\\pm\\:\\sqrt{\\left(-1\\right)^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "definition",
"title": "Quadratic Equation Formula:",
"text": "For a quadratic equation of the form $$ax^2+bx+c=0$$ the solutions are <br/>$${\\quad}x_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-b\\pm\\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "For $${\\quad}a=-1,\\:b=-1,\\:c=0$$",
"result": "{u}_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)\\pm\\:\\sqrt{\\left(-1\\right)^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}}{2\\left(-1\\right)}"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Solving The Quadratic Equation With Quadratic Formula Definition 0Eq",
"gptData": "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"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\sqrt{\\left(-1\\right)^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}=1$$",
"input": "\\sqrt{\\left(-1\\right)^{2}-4\\left(-1\\right)\\cdot\\:0}",
"result": "{u}_{1,\\:2}=\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)\\pm\\:1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$-\\left(-a\\right)=a$$",
"result": "=\\sqrt{\\left(-1\\right)^{2}+4\\cdot\\:1\\cdot\\:0}"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\left(-1\\right)^{2}=1$$",
"input": "\\left(-1\\right)^{2}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply exponent rule: $$\\left(-a\\right)^{n}=a^{n},\\:$$if $$n$$ is even",
"secondary": [
"$$\\left(-1\\right)^{2}=1^{2}$$"
],
"result": "=1^{2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$1^{a}=1$$",
"result": "=1"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s78E1FVQW6YvXK7raPRxih+c0ag8T1MwTer44+aCS/ZFAdx7pcd1x/bAWpIL8hAintf05A2GsVmPba4FjoW22b4iKyMg44e9p5G7GRfJ2en9g="
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$4\\cdot\\:1\\cdot\\:0=0$$",
"input": "4\\cdot\\:1\\cdot\\:0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$0\\cdot\\:a=0$$",
"result": "=0"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7xF9rlQkuAOrRzKTf6eQs7SD/swv2EbFFv+X+7iEc3n+jkVi15I8rBefLi4Iyt2wr8D4yaPBYvrqNvcxJbQLVhFxXGJQXf9dTesK2NoC90LlXeV03GYdXLZ3ZnsTzJuK6"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "=\\sqrt{1+0}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Add the numbers: $$1+0=1$$",
"result": "=\\sqrt{1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$\\sqrt{1}=1$$",
"result": "=1"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7gcCSkwHGkSzBJS28+axO6/ozfpat709n1xtF07NKaGIAlilG71elit3w1IBbYN0PfzBJSNoxCO6fFy6iRIjrm6N6Hv6MoTMtvtU0IQwXdn+SVpPUu8d2DohT7uf7kqbJfQtm3YLrBni/HT2B8g+NXiS3daIZHtloJpe/PvtsyNI="
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Separate the solutions",
"result": "{u}_{1}=\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)+1}{2\\left(-1\\right)},\\:{u}_{2}=\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)-1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$u=\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)+1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}:{\\quad}-1$$",
"input": "\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)+1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Remove parentheses: $$\\left(-a\\right)=-a,\\:-\\left(-a\\right)=a$$",
"result": "=\\frac{1+1}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Add the numbers: $$1+1=2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply the numbers: $$2\\cdot\\:1=2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{2}{-2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply the fraction rule: $$\\frac{a}{-b}=-\\frac{a}{b}$$",
"result": "=-\\frac{2}{2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$\\frac{a}{a}=1$$",
"result": "=-1"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s73nEuax+m66TuGCt9MmWfwONiDKCNsnmWP0fTjbhukYR1g99dC9fj9sg0EHzBIRDRlcq1iPPbKQKUi0Yqft4tTnXxzR/D3xpyR5yXTZ2YQF0oWmfDawUG2OTsqk0PdSrxvzIPeEtDfcHv/z8uls8Teg=="
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$u=\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)-1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}:{\\quad}0$$",
"input": "\\frac{-\\left(-1\\right)-1}{2\\left(-1\\right)}",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Remove parentheses: $$\\left(-a\\right)=-a,\\:-\\left(-a\\right)=a$$",
"result": "=\\frac{1-1}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Subtract the numbers: $$1-1=0$$",
"result": "=\\frac{0}{-2\\cdot\\:1}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Multiply the numbers: $$2\\cdot\\:1=2$$",
"result": "=\\frac{0}{-2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply the fraction rule: $$\\frac{a}{-b}=-\\frac{a}{b}$$",
"result": "=-\\frac{0}{2}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Apply rule $$\\frac{0}{a}=0,\\:a\\ne\\:0$$",
"result": "=-0"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "=0"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Solver",
"interimType": "Solver",
"gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s71Z4tBeCEgm6o48U48XbdAONiDKCNsnmWP0fTjbhukYR1g99dC9fj9sg0EHzBIRDRd79UrkSVT0SCLs80Lgihl8XKhRRe6+fuRKwL9f/rSxRwSdSDkhMgABQT7Jz4EHtrJLd1ohke2Wgml78++2zI0g=="
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "The solutions to the quadratic equation are:",
"result": "u=-1,\\:u=0"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Equations",
"interimType": "Equations"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Substitute back $$u=\\sin\\left(x\\right)$$",
"result": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=-1,\\:\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Substitution Method 0Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=-1{\\quad:\\quad}x=\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn$$",
"input": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=-1",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "General solutions for $$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=-1$$",
"result": "x=\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)$$ periodicity table with $$2πn$$ cycle:<br/>$$\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\\hline x&\\sin(x)&x&\\sin(x)\\\\\\hline 0&0&π&0\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{7π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{4π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{2}&1&\\frac{3π}{2}&-1\\\\\\hline \\frac{2π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{3π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{7π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{5π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{11π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\end{array}$$"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "x=\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Trig General Solutions sin 1Eq"
}
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "N/A"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0{\\quad:\\quad}x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn$$",
"input": "\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0",
"steps": [
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "General solutions for $$\\sin\\left(x\\right)=0$$",
"result": "x=0+2πn,\\:x=π+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$\\sin\\left(x\\right)$$ periodicity table with $$2πn$$ cycle:<br/>$$\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\\hline x&\\sin(x)&x&\\sin(x)\\\\\\hline 0&0&π&0\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{7π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{4π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{π}{2}&1&\\frac{3π}{2}&-1\\\\\\hline \\frac{2π}{3}&\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}&\\frac{5π}{3}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{3π}{4}&\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}&\\frac{7π}{4}&-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\\\\hline \\frac{5π}{6}&\\frac{1}{2}&\\frac{11π}{6}&-\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\hline \\end{array}$$"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "x=0+2πn,\\:x=π+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Trig General Solutions sin 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Solve $$x=0+2πn:{\\quad}x=2πn$$",
"input": "x=0+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "$$0+2πn=2πn$$",
"result": "x=2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Equations",
"interimType": "Generic Solve Title 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "N/A"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Combine all the solutions",
"result": "x=\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn,\\:x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Trig Equations",
"interimType": "Trig Equations"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Combine all the solutions",
"result": "x=2πn,\\:x=π+2πn,\\:x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn,\\:x=\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn"
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Verify solutions by plugging them into the original equation",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Check the solutions by plugging them into $$\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right)$$<br/>Remove the ones that don't agree with the equation."
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Check the solution $$2πn:{\\quad}$$False",
"input": "2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Plug in $$n=1$$",
"result": "2π1"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "For $$\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right){\\quad}$$plug in$${\\quad}x=2π1$$",
"result": "\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(2π1\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(2π1\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(2π1\\right)"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "\\mathrm{Undefined}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "\\Rightarrow\\:\\mathrm{False}"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Check One Solution 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Check the solution $$π+2πn:{\\quad}$$False",
"input": "π+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Plug in $$n=1$$",
"result": "π+2π1"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "For $$\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right){\\quad}$$plug in$${\\quad}x=π+2π1$$",
"result": "\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(π+2π1\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(π+2π1\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(π+2π1\\right)"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "\\mathrm{Undefined}"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "\\Rightarrow\\:\\mathrm{False}"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Check One Solution 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Check the solution $$\\frac{π}{2}+2πn:{\\quad}$$True",
"input": "\\frac{π}{2}+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Plug in $$n=1$$",
"result": "\\frac{π}{2}+2π1"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "For $$\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right){\\quad}$$plug in$${\\quad}x=\\frac{π}{2}+2π1$$",
"result": "\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(\\frac{π}{2}+2π1\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(\\frac{π}{2}+2π1\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(\\frac{π}{2}+2π1\\right)"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Refine",
"result": "2=2"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "\\Rightarrow\\:\\mathrm{True}"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Check One Solution 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "interim",
"title": "Check the solution $$\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn:{\\quad}$$False",
"input": "\\frac{3π}{2}+2πn",
"steps": [
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Plug in $$n=1$$",
"result": "\\frac{3π}{2}+2π1"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "For $$\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(x\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(x\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(x\\right){\\quad}$$plug in$${\\quad}x=\\frac{3π}{2}+2π1$$",
"result": "\\frac{1}{1-\\cos\\left(\\frac{3π}{2}+2π1\\right)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos\\left(\\frac{3π}{2}+2π1\\right)}=2\\csc\\left(\\frac{3π}{2}+2π1\\right)"
},
{
"type": "step",
"primary": "Refine",
"result": "2=-2"
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "\\Rightarrow\\:\\mathrm{False}"
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Check One Solution 1Eq"
}
}
],
"meta": {
"interimType": "Check Solutions Plug Preface 1Eq"
}
},
{
"type": "step",
"result": "x=\\frac{π}{2}+2πn"
}
],
"meta": {
"solvingClass": "Trig Equations",
"practiceLink": "/practice/trigonometry-practice#area=main&subtopic=Trig%20Equations",
"practiceTopic": "Trig Equations"
}
},
"plot_output": {
"meta": {
"plotInfo": {
"variable": "x",
"plotRequest": "\\frac{1}{1-\\cos(x)}+\\frac{1}{1+\\cos(x)}-2\\csc(x)"
},
"showViewLarger": true
}
},
"meta": {
"showVerify": true
}
}
Solution
Solution
+1
Degrees
Solution steps
Subtract from both sides
Express with sin, cos
Simplify
Multiply fractions:
Multiply the numbers:
Multiply fractions:
Multiply the numbers:
Combine the fractions
Apply rule
Convert element to fraction:
Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:
Subtract from both sides
Square both sides
Subtract from both sides
Factor
Rewrite as
Rewrite as
Apply exponent rule:
Apply Difference of Two Squares Formula:
Refine
Factor
Factor out common term
Factor
Factor out common term
Refine
Solving each part separately
Rewrite using trig identities
Use the Pythagorean identity:
Solve by substitution
Let:
Write in the standard form
Solve with the quadratic formula
Quadratic Equation Formula:
For
Apply rule
Apply rule
Apply rule
Add the numbers:
Apply rule
Separate the solutions
Remove parentheses:
Add/Subtract the numbers:
Multiply the numbers:
Apply the fraction rule:
Apply rule
Remove parentheses:
Subtract the numbers:
Multiply the numbers:
Apply the fraction rule:
Apply rule
The solutions to the quadratic equation are:
Substitute back
General solutions for
periodicity table with cycle:
Solve
General solutions for
periodicity table with cycle:
Combine all the solutions
Rewrite using trig identities
Use the Pythagorean identity:
Solve by substitution
Let:
Write in the standard form
Solve with the quadratic formula
Quadratic Equation Formula:
For
Apply rule
Apply exponent rule: if is even
Apply rule
Apply rule
Add the numbers:
Apply rule
Separate the solutions
Remove parentheses:
Add the numbers:
Multiply the numbers:
Apply the fraction rule:
Apply rule
Remove parentheses:
Subtract the numbers:
Multiply the numbers:
Apply the fraction rule:
Apply rule
The solutions to the quadratic equation are:
Substitute back
General solutions for
periodicity table with cycle:
General solutions for
periodicity table with cycle:
Solve
Combine all the solutions
Combine all the solutions
Verify solutions by plugging them into the original equation
Check the solutions by plugging them into
Remove the ones that don't agree with the equation.
Check the solution False
Plug in
For plug in
Check the solution False
Plug in
For plug in
Check the solution True
Plug in
For plug in
Refine
Check the solution False
Plug in
For plug in
Refine
Graph
Popular Examples
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the general solution for 1/(1-cos(x))+1/(1+cos(x))=2csc(x) ?
The general solution for 1/(1-cos(x))+1/(1+cos(x))=2csc(x) is x= pi/2+2pin