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Popular Trigonometria >

sin(3x)+sin(x)=2cos^2(x)

Solução

sin (3 x) + sin (x) = 2 cos^{2} (x)

Solução

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Graus

x = 3 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 15 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 9 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Passos da solução

sin (3 x) + sin (x) = 2 cos^{2} (x)

Subtrair

2 cos^{2} (x)

de ambos os lados

sin (3 x) + sin (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) = 0

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

sin (3 x) + sin (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x)

Utilizar a identidade trigonométrica pitagórica:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

cos^{2} (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (x)

= sin (3 x) + sin (x) - 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x))

sin (3 x) = 3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x)

sin (3 x)

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

sin (3 x)

Reescrever como

= sin (2 x + x)

Use a identidade de soma de ângulos:

sin (s + t) = sin (s) cos (t) + cos (s) sin (t)

= sin (2 x) cos (x) + cos (2 x) sin (x)

Utilizar a identidade trigonométrica do arco duplo:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

= cos (2 x) sin (x) + cos (x) 2 sin (x) cos (x)

Simplificar

cos (2 x) sin (x) + cos (x) \cdot 2 sin (x) cos (x) : sin (x) cos (2 x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) sin (x)

cos (2 x) sin (x) + cos (x) 2 sin (x) cos (x)

cos (x) \cdot 2 sin (x) cos (x) = 2 cos^{2} (x) sin (x)

cos (x) 2 sin (x) cos (x)

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

cos (x) cos (x) = cos^{1 + 1} (x)

= 2 sin (x) cos^{1 + 1} (x)

Somar:

1 + 1 = 2

= 2 sin (x) cos^{2} (x)

= sin (x) cos (2 x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) sin (x)

= sin (x) cos (2 x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) sin (x)

= sin (x) cos (2 x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) sin (x)

Utilizar a identidade trigonométrica do arco duplo:

cos (2 x) = 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)

= (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) sin (x) + 2 cos^{2} (x) sin (x)

Utilizar a identidade trigonométrica pitagórica:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

cos^{2} (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (x)

= (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) sin (x) + 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) sin (x)

Expandir

(1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) sin (x) + 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) sin (x) : - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 3 sin (x)

(1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) sin (x) + 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) sin (x)

= sin (x) (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) + 2 sin (x) (1 - sin^{2} (x))

Expandir

sin (x) (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)) : sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

sin (x) (1 - 2 sin^{2} (x))

Colocar os parênteses utilizando:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = sin (x), b = 1, c = 2 sin^{2} (x)

= sin (x) 1 - sin (x) 2 sin^{2} (x)

= 1 sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x)

Simplificar

1 \cdot sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x) : sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

1 sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x)

1 \cdot sin (x) = sin (x)

1 sin (x)

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot sin (x) = sin (x)

= sin (x)

2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x) = 2 sin^{3} (x)

2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x)

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

sin^{2} (x) sin (x) = sin^{2 + 1} (x)

= 2 sin^{2 + 1} (x)

Somar:

2 + 1 = 3

= 2 sin^{3} (x)

= sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

= sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

= sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x) + 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) sin (x)

Expandir

2 sin (x) (1 - sin^{2} (x)) : 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

2 sin (x) (1 - sin^{2} (x))

Colocar os parênteses utilizando:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = 2 sin (x), b = 1, c = sin^{2} (x)

= 2 sin (x) 1 - 2 sin (x) sin^{2} (x)

= 2 \cdot 1 sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x)

Simplificar

2 \cdot 1 \cdot sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x) : 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

2 \cdot 1 sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x)

2 \cdot 1 \cdot sin (x) = 2 sin (x)

2 \cdot 1 sin (x)

Multiplicar os números:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= 2 sin (x)

2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x) = 2 sin^{3} (x)

2 sin^{2} (x) sin (x)

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

sin^{2} (x) sin (x) = sin^{2 + 1} (x)

= 2 sin^{2 + 1} (x)

Somar:

2 + 1 = 3

= 2 sin^{3} (x)

= 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

= 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

= sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

Simplificar

sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x) : - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 3 sin (x)

sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x)

Agrupar termos semelhantes

= - 2 sin^{3} (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) + 2 sin (x)

Somar elementos similares:

- 2 sin^{3} (x) - 2 sin^{3} (x) = - 4 sin^{3} (x)

= - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) + 2 sin (x)

Somar elementos similares:

sin (x) + 2 sin (x) = 3 sin (x)

= - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 3 sin (x)

= - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 3 sin (x)

= - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 3 sin (x)

= 3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) - 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x))

Simplificar

3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) - 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) : 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2

3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) - 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x))

Expandir

- 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) : - 2 + 2 sin^{2} (x)

- 2 (1 - sin^{2} (x))

Colocar os parênteses utilizando:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = - 2, b = 1, c = sin^{2} (x)

= - 2 \cdot 1 - (- 2) sin^{2} (x)

Aplicar as regras dos sinais

- (- a) = a

= - 2 \cdot 1 + 2 sin^{2} (x)

Multiplicar os números:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= - 2 + 2 sin^{2} (x)

= 3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) - 2 + 2 sin^{2} (x)

Simplificar

3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) - 2 + 2 sin^{2} (x) : 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2

3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) - 2 + 2 sin^{2} (x)

Agrupar termos semelhantes

= 3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + sin (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2

Somar elementos similares:

3 sin (x) + sin (x) = 4 sin (x)

= 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2

= 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2

= 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2

- 2 + 2 sin^{2} (x) + 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) = 0

Usando o método de substituição

- 2 + 2 sin^{2} (x) + 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) = 0

Sea:

sin (x) = u

- 2 + 2 u^{2} + 4 u - 4 u^{3} = 0

- 2 + 2 u^{2} + 4 u - 4 u^{3} = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1, u = 1

- 2 + 2 u^{2} + 4 u - 4 u^{3} = 0

Escrever na forma padrão

a_{n} x^{n} + \dots + a_{1} x + a_{0} = 0

- 4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} + 4 u - 2 = 0

Fatorar

- 4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} + 4 u - 2 : - 2 (2 u - 1) (u + 1) (u - 1)

- 4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} + 4 u - 2

Fatorar o termo comum

- 2 : - 2 (2 u^{3} - u^{2} - 2 u + 1)

- 4 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} + 4 u - 2

Reescrever

4

como

2 \cdot 2

Reescrever

4

como

2 \cdot 2

= - 2 \cdot 2 u^{3} + 2 u^{2} + 2 \cdot 2 u - 2

Fatorar o termo comum

- 2

= - 2 (2 u^{3} - u^{2} - 2 u + 1)

= - 2 (2 u^{3} - u^{2} - 2 u + 1)

Fatorar

2 u^{3} - u^{2} - 2 u + 1 : (2 u - 1) (u + 1) (u - 1)

2 u^{3} - u^{2} - 2 u + 1

= (2 u^{3} - u^{2}) + (- 2 u + 1)

Fatorar

- 1

- 2 u + 1

- (2 u - 1)

- 2 u + 1

Fatorar o termo comum

- 1

= - (2 u - 1)

Fatorar

u^{2}

2 u^{3} - u^{2}

u^{2} (2 u - 1)

2 u^{3} - u^{2}

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

a^{b + c} = a^{b} a^{c}

u^{3} = u u^{2}

= 2 u u^{2} - u^{2}

Fatorar o termo comum

u^{2}

= u^{2} (2 u - 1)

= - (2 u - 1) + u^{2} (2 u - 1)

Fatorar o termo comum

2 u - 1

= (2 u - 1) (u^{2} - 1)

Fatorar

u^{2} - 1 : (u + 1) (u - 1)

u^{2} - 1

Reescrever

1

como

1^{2}

= u^{2} - 1^{2}

Aplicar a regra da diferença de quadrados:

x^{2} - y^{2} = (x + y) (x - y)

u^{2} - 1^{2} = (u + 1) (u - 1)

= (u + 1) (u - 1)

= (2 u - 1) (u + 1) (u - 1)

= - 2 (2 u - 1) (u + 1) (u - 1)

- 2 (2 u - 1) (u + 1) (u - 1) = 0

Usando o princípio do fator zero: Se

ab = 0

então

a = 0

b = 0

2 u - 1 = 0 or u + 1 = 0 or u - 1 = 0

Resolver

2 u - 1 = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}

2 u - 1 = 0

Mova

1

para o lado direito

2 u - 1 = 0

Adicionar

1

a ambos os lados

2 u - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

Simplificar

2 u = 1

2 u = 1

Dividir ambos os lados por

2

2 u = 1

Dividir ambos os lados por

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

Simplificar

u = \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{1}{2}

Resolver

u + 1 = 0 : u = - 1

u + 1 = 0

Mova

1

para o lado direito

u + 1 = 0

Subtrair

1

de ambos os lados

u + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1

Simplificar

u = - 1

u = - 1

Resolver

u - 1 = 0 : u = 1

u - 1 = 0

Mova

1

para o lado direito

u - 1 = 0

Adicionar

1

a ambos os lados

u - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

Simplificar

u = 1

u = 1

As soluções são

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1, u = 1

Substituir na equação

u = sin (x)

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (x) = - 1, sin (x) = 1

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}, sin (x) = - 1, sin (x) = 1

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

Soluções gerais para

sin (x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) = - 1 : x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

sin (x) = - 1

Soluções gerais para

sin (x) = - 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

sin (x) = 1 : x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

sin (x) = 1

Soluções gerais para

sin (x) = 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Combinar toda as soluções

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Gráfico

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