What is the general solution for 2cos^2(θ)-10=-cos(θ)-9 ?

The general solution for 2cos^2(θ)-10=-cos(θ)-9 is θ= pi/3+2pin,θ=(5pi)/3+2pin,θ=pi+2pin

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2cos^2(θ)-10=-cos(θ)-9

Solution

2 cos^{2} (θ) - 10 = - cos (θ) - 9

Solution

θ = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, θ = π + 2 πn

Degrees

θ = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

2 cos^{2} (θ) - 10 = - cos (θ) - 9

Solve by substitution

2 cos^{2} (θ) - 10 = - cos (θ) - 9

Let:

cos (θ) = u

2 u^{2} - 10 = - u - 9

2 u^{2} - 10 = - u - 9 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

2 u^{2} - 10 = - u - 9

Move

9

to the left side

2 u^{2} - 10 = - u - 9

Add

9

to both sides

2 u^{2} - 10 + 9 = - u - 9 + 9

Simplify

2 u^{2} - 1 = - u

2 u^{2} - 1 = - u

Move

u

to the left side

2 u^{2} - 1 = - u

Add

u

to both sides

2 u^{2} - 1 + u = - u + u

Simplify

2 u^{2} - 1 + u = 0

2 u^{2} - 1 + u = 0

Write in the standard form

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = 2, b = 1, c = - 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1) = 3

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

Apply rule

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= 1 - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= 1 + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 1 + 8

Add the numbers:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

Factor the number:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

Apply radical rule:

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Add/Subtract the numbers:

- 1 + 3 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

Cancel the common factor:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2} : - 1

\frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

- 1 - 3 = - 4

= \frac{- 4}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 4}{4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

Substitute back

u = cos (θ)

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (θ) = - 1

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (θ) = - 1

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2} : θ = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

θ = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

θ = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (θ) = - 1 : θ = π + 2 πn

cos (θ) = - 1

General solutions for

cos (θ) = - 1

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

θ = π + 2 πn

θ = π + 2 πn

Combine all the solutions

θ = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, θ = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, θ = π + 2 πn

Popular Examples

1=tan(pi+c)

1 = tan (π + c)

6193cos(x)+2880cos(2x)=0

6193 cos (x) + 2880 cos (2 x) = 0

sin(x)= 6/11

sin (x) = \frac{6}{11}

sqrt(2)=cos(x)-sin(x)

2 = cos (x) - sin (x)

sin(2x)=0.35

sin (2 x) = 0.35

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for 2cos^2(θ)-10=-cos(θ)-9 ?
The general solution for 2cos^2(θ)-10=-cos(θ)-9 is θ= pi/3+2pin,θ=(5pi)/3+2pin,θ=pi+2pin