integral of 2/(x^3+1)

解

\int \frac{2}{x ^{3} + 1} d x

2 (\frac{1}{3} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{6} (- ln \frac{4}{3} + \frac{4 x ^{2} - 4 x}{3} + 23 arctan (\frac{2 x - 1}{3}))) + C

解答ステップ

\int \frac{2}{x ^{3} + 1} d x

定数を除く:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{1}{x ^{3} + 1} d x

以下の部分分数を得る:

\frac{1}{x ^{3} + 1} : \frac{1}{3 ( x + 1 )} + \frac{- x + 2}{3 ( x ^{2} - x + 1 )}

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{1}{3 ( x + 1 )} + \frac{- x + 2}{3 ( x ^{2} - x + 1 )} d x

総和規則を適用する:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 2 (\int \frac{1}{3 ( x + 1 )} d x + \int \frac{- x + 2}{3 ( x ^{2} - x + 1 )} d x)

\int \frac{1}{3 ( x + 1 )} d x = \frac{1}{3} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣

\int \frac{- x + 2}{3 ( x ^{2} - x + 1 )} d x = \frac{1}{6} (- ln \frac{4}{3} + \frac{4 x ^{2} - 4 x}{3} + 23 arctan (\frac{2 x - 1}{3}))

= 2 (\frac{1}{3} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{6} (- ln \frac{4}{3} + \frac{4 x ^{2} - 4 x}{3} + 23 arctan (\frac{2 x - 1}{3})))

定数を解答に追加する

= 2 (\frac{1}{3} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{6} (- ln \frac{4}{3} + \frac{4 x ^{2} - 4 x}{3} + 23 arctan (\frac{2 x - 1}{3}))) + C