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Popular Trigonometry >

1/(cos(2x))+tan(2x)=3cos(2x),0<x<90

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Solution

cos(2x)1​+tan(2x)=3cos(2x),0∘<x<90∘

Solution

x=20.72972…​,x=2180∘−0.72972…​
+1
Radians
x=20.72972…​,x=2π−0.72972…​
Solution steps
cos(2x)1​+tan(2x)=3cos(2x),0∘<x<90∘
Subtract 3cos(2x) from both sidescos(2x)1​+tan(2x)−3cos(2x)=0
Simplify cos(2x)1​+tan(2x)−3cos(2x):cos(2x)1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)​
cos(2x)1​+tan(2x)−3cos(2x)
Convert element to fraction: tan(2x)=cos(2x)tan(2x)cos(2x)​,3cos(2x)=cos(2x)3cos(2x)cos(2x)​=cos(2x)1​+cos(2x)tan(2x)cos(2x)​−cos(2x)3cos(2x)cos(2x)​
Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions: ca​±cb​=ca±b​=cos(2x)1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos(2x)cos(2x)​
1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos(2x)cos(2x)=1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)
1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos(2x)cos(2x)
3cos(2x)cos(2x)=3cos2(2x)
3cos(2x)cos(2x)
Apply exponent rule: ab⋅ac=ab+ccos(2x)cos(2x)=cos1+1(2x)=3cos1+1(2x)
Add the numbers: 1+1=2=3cos2(2x)
=1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)
=cos(2x)1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)​
cos(2x)1+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)​=0
g(x)f(x)​=0⇒f(x)=01+tan(2x)cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)=0
Express with sin, cos1+cos(2x)sin(2x)​cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)=0
Simplify 1+cos(2x)sin(2x)​cos(2x)−3cos2(2x):1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)
1+cos(2x)sin(2x)​cos(2x)−3cos2(2x)
cos(2x)sin(2x)​cos(2x)=sin(2x)
cos(2x)sin(2x)​cos(2x)
Multiply fractions: a⋅cb​=ca⋅b​=cos(2x)sin(2x)cos(2x)​
Cancel the common factor: cos(2x)=sin(2x)
=1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)
1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)=0
Add 3cos2(2x) to both sides1+sin(2x)=3cos2(2x)
Square both sides(1+sin(2x))2=(3cos2(2x))2
Subtract (3cos2(2x))2 from both sides(1+sin(2x))2−9cos4(2x)=0
Factor (1+sin(2x))2−9cos4(2x):(1+sin(2x)+3cos2(2x))(1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x))
(1+sin(2x))2−9cos4(2x)
Rewrite (1+sin(2x))2−9cos4(2x) as (1+sin(2x))2−(3cos2(2x))2
(1+sin(2x))2−9cos4(2x)
Rewrite 9 as 32=(1+sin(2x))2−32cos4(2x)
Apply exponent rule: abc=(ab)ccos4(2x)=(cos2(2x))2=(1+sin(2x))2−32(cos2(2x))2
Apply exponent rule: ambm=(ab)m32(cos2(2x))2=(3cos2(2x))2=(1+sin(2x))2−(3cos2(2x))2
=(1+sin(2x))2−(3cos2(2x))2
Apply Difference of Two Squares Formula: x2−y2=(x+y)(x−y)(1+sin(2x))2−(3cos2(2x))2=((1+sin(2x))+3cos2(2x))((1+sin(2x))−3cos2(2x))=((1+sin(2x))+3cos2(2x))((1+sin(2x))−3cos2(2x))
Refine=(3cos2(2x)+sin(2x)+1)(sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)+1)
(1+sin(2x)+3cos2(2x))(1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x))=0
Solving each part separately1+sin(2x)+3cos2(2x)=0or1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)=0
1+sin(2x)+3cos2(2x)=0,0<x<90∘:No Solution
1+sin(2x)+3cos2(2x)=0,0<x<90∘
Rewrite using trig identities
1+sin(2x)+3cos2(2x)
Use the Pythagorean identity: cos2(x)+sin2(x)=1cos2(x)=1−sin2(x)=1+sin(2x)+3(1−sin2(2x))
Simplify 1+sin(2x)+3(1−sin2(2x)):sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)+4
1+sin(2x)+3(1−sin2(2x))
Expand 3(1−sin2(2x)):3−3sin2(2x)
3(1−sin2(2x))
Apply the distributive law: a(b−c)=ab−aca=3,b=1,c=sin2(2x)=3⋅1−3sin2(2x)
Multiply the numbers: 3⋅1=3=3−3sin2(2x)
=1+sin(2x)+3−3sin2(2x)
Simplify 1+sin(2x)+3−3sin2(2x):sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)+4
1+sin(2x)+3−3sin2(2x)
Group like terms=sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)+1+3
Add the numbers: 1+3=4=sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)+4
=sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)+4
=sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)+4
4+sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)=0
Solve by substitution
4+sin(2x)−3sin2(2x)=0
Let: sin(2x)=u4+u−3u2=0
4+u−3u2=0:u=−1,u=34​
4+u−3u2=0
Write in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0−3u2+u+4=0
Solve with the quadratic formula
−3u2+u+4=0
Quadratic Equation Formula:
For a=−3,b=1,c=4u1,2​=2(−3)−1±12−4(−3)⋅4​​
u1,2​=2(−3)−1±12−4(−3)⋅4​​
12−4(−3)⋅4​=7
12−4(−3)⋅4​
Apply rule 1a=112=1=1−4(−3)⋅4​
Apply rule −(−a)=a=1+4⋅3⋅4​
Multiply the numbers: 4⋅3⋅4=48=1+48​
Add the numbers: 1+48=49=49​
Factor the number: 49=72=72​
Apply radical rule: 72​=7=7
u1,2​=2(−3)−1±7​
Separate the solutionsu1​=2(−3)−1+7​,u2​=2(−3)−1−7​
u=2(−3)−1+7​:−1
2(−3)−1+7​
Remove parentheses: (−a)=−a=−2⋅3−1+7​
Add/Subtract the numbers: −1+7=6=−2⋅36​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅3=6=−66​
Apply the fraction rule: −ba​=−ba​=−66​
Apply rule aa​=1=−1
u=2(−3)−1−7​:34​
2(−3)−1−7​
Remove parentheses: (−a)=−a=−2⋅3−1−7​
Subtract the numbers: −1−7=−8=−2⋅3−8​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅3=6=−6−8​
Apply the fraction rule: −b−a​=ba​=68​
Cancel the common factor: 2=34​
The solutions to the quadratic equation are:u=−1,u=34​
Substitute back u=sin(2x)sin(2x)=−1,sin(2x)=34​
sin(2x)=−1,sin(2x)=34​
sin(2x)=−1,0<x<90∘:No Solution
sin(2x)=−1,0<x<90∘
General solutions for sin(2x)=−1
sin(x) periodicity table with 360∘n cycle:
x030∘45∘60∘90∘120∘135∘150∘​sin(x)021​22​​23​​123​​22​​21​​x180∘210∘225∘240∘270∘300∘315∘330∘​sin(x)0−21​−22​​−23​​−1−23​​−22​​−21​​​
2x=270∘+360∘n
2x=270∘+360∘n
Solve 2x=270∘+360∘n:x=135∘+180∘n
2x=270∘+360∘n
Divide both sides by 2
2x=270∘+360∘n
Divide both sides by 222x​=2270∘​+2360∘n​
Simplify
22x​=2270∘​+2360∘n​
Simplify 22x​:x
22x​
Divide the numbers: 22​=1=x
Simplify 2270∘​+2360∘n​:135∘+180∘n
2270∘​+2360∘n​
2270∘​=135∘
2270∘​
Apply the fraction rule: acb​​=c⋅ab​=2⋅2540∘​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅2=4=135∘
2360∘n​=180∘n
2360∘n​
Divide the numbers: 22​=1=180∘n
=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
Solutions for the range 0<x<90∘NoSolution
sin(2x)=34​,0<x<90∘:No Solution
sin(2x)=34​,0<x<90∘
−1≤sin(x)≤1NoSolution
Combine all the solutionsNoSolution
1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)=0,0<x<90∘:x=2arcsin(32​)​,x=2180∘−arcsin(32​)​
1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)=0,0<x<90∘
Rewrite using trig identities
1+sin(2x)−3cos2(2x)
Use the Pythagorean identity: cos2(x)+sin2(x)=1cos2(x)=1−sin2(x)=1+sin(2x)−3(1−sin2(2x))
Simplify 1+sin(2x)−3(1−sin2(2x)):3sin2(2x)+sin(2x)−2
1+sin(2x)−3(1−sin2(2x))
Expand −3(1−sin2(2x)):−3+3sin2(2x)
−3(1−sin2(2x))
Apply the distributive law: a(b−c)=ab−aca=−3,b=1,c=sin2(2x)=−3⋅1−(−3)sin2(2x)
Apply minus-plus rules−(−a)=a=−3⋅1+3sin2(2x)
Multiply the numbers: 3⋅1=3=−3+3sin2(2x)
=1+sin(2x)−3+3sin2(2x)
Simplify 1+sin(2x)−3+3sin2(2x):3sin2(2x)+sin(2x)−2
1+sin(2x)−3+3sin2(2x)
Group like terms=sin(2x)+3sin2(2x)+1−3
Add/Subtract the numbers: 1−3=−2=3sin2(2x)+sin(2x)−2
=3sin2(2x)+sin(2x)−2
=3sin2(2x)+sin(2x)−2
−2+sin(2x)+3sin2(2x)=0
Solve by substitution
−2+sin(2x)+3sin2(2x)=0
Let: sin(2x)=u−2+u+3u2=0
−2+u+3u2=0:u=32​,u=−1
−2+u+3u2=0
Write in the standard form ax2+bx+c=03u2+u−2=0
Solve with the quadratic formula
3u2+u−2=0
Quadratic Equation Formula:
For a=3,b=1,c=−2u1,2​=2⋅3−1±12−4⋅3(−2)​​
u1,2​=2⋅3−1±12−4⋅3(−2)​​
12−4⋅3(−2)​=5
12−4⋅3(−2)​
Apply rule 1a=112=1=1−4⋅3(−2)​
Apply rule −(−a)=a=1+4⋅3⋅2​
Multiply the numbers: 4⋅3⋅2=24=1+24​
Add the numbers: 1+24=25=25​
Factor the number: 25=52=52​
Apply radical rule: 52​=5=5
u1,2​=2⋅3−1±5​
Separate the solutionsu1​=2⋅3−1+5​,u2​=2⋅3−1−5​
u=2⋅3−1+5​:32​
2⋅3−1+5​
Add/Subtract the numbers: −1+5=4=2⋅34​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅3=6=64​
Cancel the common factor: 2=32​
u=2⋅3−1−5​:−1
2⋅3−1−5​
Subtract the numbers: −1−5=−6=2⋅3−6​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅3=6=6−6​
Apply the fraction rule: b−a​=−ba​=−66​
Apply rule aa​=1=−1
The solutions to the quadratic equation are:u=32​,u=−1
Substitute back u=sin(2x)sin(2x)=32​,sin(2x)=−1
sin(2x)=32​,sin(2x)=−1
sin(2x)=32​,0<x<90∘:x=2arcsin(32​)​,x=2180∘−arcsin(32​)​
sin(2x)=32​,0<x<90∘
Apply trig inverse properties
sin(2x)=32​
General solutions for sin(2x)=32​sin(x)=a⇒x=arcsin(a)+360∘n,x=180∘−arcsin(a)+360∘n2x=arcsin(32​)+360∘n,2x=180∘−arcsin(32​)+360∘n
2x=arcsin(32​)+360∘n,2x=180∘−arcsin(32​)+360∘n
Solve 2x=arcsin(32​)+360∘n:x=2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n
2x=arcsin(32​)+360∘n
Divide both sides by 2
2x=arcsin(32​)+360∘n
Divide both sides by 222x​=2arcsin(32​)​+2360∘n​
Simplifyx=2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n
x=2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n
Solve 2x=180∘−arcsin(32​)+360∘n:x=90∘−2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n
2x=180∘−arcsin(32​)+360∘n
Divide both sides by 2
2x=180∘−arcsin(32​)+360∘n
Divide both sides by 222x​=90∘−2arcsin(32​)​+2360∘n​
Simplifyx=90∘−2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n
x=90∘−2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n
x=2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n,x=90∘−2arcsin(32​)​+180∘n
Solutions for the range 0<x<90∘x=2arcsin(32​)​,x=2180∘−arcsin(32​)​
sin(2x)=−1,0<x<90∘:No Solution
sin(2x)=−1,0<x<90∘
General solutions for sin(2x)=−1
sin(x) periodicity table with 360∘n cycle:
x030∘45∘60∘90∘120∘135∘150∘​sin(x)021​22​​23​​123​​22​​21​​x180∘210∘225∘240∘270∘300∘315∘330∘​sin(x)0−21​−22​​−23​​−1−23​​−22​​−21​​​
2x=270∘+360∘n
2x=270∘+360∘n
Solve 2x=270∘+360∘n:x=135∘+180∘n
2x=270∘+360∘n
Divide both sides by 2
2x=270∘+360∘n
Divide both sides by 222x​=2270∘​+2360∘n​
Simplify
22x​=2270∘​+2360∘n​
Simplify 22x​:x
22x​
Divide the numbers: 22​=1=x
Simplify 2270∘​+2360∘n​:135∘+180∘n
2270∘​+2360∘n​
2270∘​=135∘
2270∘​
Apply the fraction rule: acb​​=c⋅ab​=2⋅2540∘​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅2=4=135∘
2360∘n​=180∘n
2360∘n​
Divide the numbers: 22​=1=180∘n
=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
x=135∘+180∘n
Solutions for the range 0<x<90∘NoSolution
Combine all the solutionsx=2arcsin(32​)​,x=2180∘−arcsin(32​)​
Combine all the solutionsx=2arcsin(32​)​,x=2180∘−arcsin(32​)​
Verify solutions by plugging them into the original equation
Check the solutions by plugging them into cos(2x)1​+tan(2x)=3cos(2x)
Remove the ones that don't agree with the equation.
Check the solution 2arcsin(32​)​:True
2arcsin(32​)​
Plug in n=12arcsin(32​)​
For cos(2x)1​+tan(2x)=3cos(2x)plug inx=2arcsin(32​)​cos(2⋅2arcsin(32​)​)1​+tan(2⋅2arcsin(32​)​)=3cos(2⋅2arcsin(32​)​)
Refine2.23606…=2.23606…
⇒True
Check the solution 2180∘−arcsin(32​)​:True
2180∘−arcsin(32​)​
Plug in n=12180∘−arcsin(32​)​
For cos(2x)1​+tan(2x)=3cos(2x)plug inx=2180∘−arcsin(32​)​cos(2⋅2180∘−arcsin(32​)​)1​+tan(2⋅2180∘−arcsin(32​)​)=3cos(2⋅2180∘−arcsin(32​)​)
Refine−2.23606…=−2.23606…
⇒True
x=2arcsin(32​)​,x=2180∘−arcsin(32​)​
Show solutions in decimal formx=20.72972…​,x=2180∘−0.72972…​

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • What is the general solution for 1/(cos(2x))+tan(2x)=3cos(2x),0<x<90 ?

    The general solution for 1/(cos(2x))+tan(2x)=3cos(2x),0<x<90 is x=(0.72972…)/2 ,x=(180-0.72972…)/2
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