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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cos(4x)=cos(3x)

解答

cos (4 x) = cos (3 x)

解答

x = \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = 2 π + 4 πn

+1

度数

x = 0^{\circ} + 102.85714 \dots^{\circ} n, x = 51.42857 \dots^{\circ} + 102.85714 \dots^{\circ} n, x = 36 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

cos (4 x) = cos (3 x)

两边减去

cos (3 x)

cos (4 x) - cos (3 x) = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

- cos (3 x) + cos (4 x)

使用和差化积恒等式:

cos (s) - cos (t) = - 2 sin (\frac{s + t}{2}) sin (\frac{s - t}{2})

= - 2 sin (\frac{4 x + 3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{4 x - 3 x}{2})

化简

- 2 sin (\frac{4 x + 3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{4 x - 3 x}{2}) : - 2 sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

- 2 sin (\frac{4 x + 3 x}{2}) sin (\frac{4 x - 3 x}{2})

同类项相加:

4 x + 3 x = 7 x

= - 2 sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) sin (\frac{4 x - 3 x}{2})

同类项相加:

4 x - 3 x = x

= - 2 sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

= - 2 sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2})

- 2 sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

分别求解每个部分

sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) = 0 or sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) = 0 : x = \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}

sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) = 0

sin (\frac{7 x}{2}) = 0

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{7 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{7 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{7 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{7 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

解

\frac{7 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = \frac{4 πn}{7}

\frac{7 x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{7 x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{7 x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 \cdot 7 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

7 x = 4 πn

7 x = 4 πn

两边除以

7

7 x = 4 πn

两边除以

7

\frac{7 x}{7} = \frac{4 πn}{7}

化简

x = \frac{4 πn}{7}

x = \frac{4 πn}{7}

解

\frac{7 x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}

\frac{7 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{7 x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 \cdot 7 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

7 x = 2 π + 4 πn

7 x = 2 π + 4 πn

两边除以

7

7 x = 2 π + 4 πn

两边除以

7

\frac{7 x}{7} = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}

化简

x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}

x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}

x = \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0 : x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

sin (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn, \frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

解

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

x = 4 πn

x = 4 πn

解

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = 2 π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

合并所有解

x = \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

合并重叠的区间

x = \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = \frac{2 π}{7} + \frac{4 πn}{7}, x = 2 π + 4 πn

作图

流行的例子

tan(x)+cot(x)=2sec(x)

2cos(x)+sqrt(3)=0,0<= x<= 2pi

(cot^2(x))/(1+sin(x))=(csc(x)-1)/(sin^2(x))