What is the general solution for sin^2(x)=cos(x)+cos^2(x) ?

The general solution for sin^2(x)=cos(x)+cos^2(x) is x=pi+2pin,x= pi/3+2pin,x=(5pi)/3+2pin

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sin^2(x)=cos(x)+cos^2(x)

Solution

sin^{2} (x) = cos (x) + cos^{2} (x)

Solution

x = π + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Degrees

x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

sin^{2} (x) = cos (x) + cos^{2} (x)

Subtract

cos (x) + cos^{2} (x)

from both sides

sin^{2} (x) - cos (x) - cos^{2} (x) = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

- cos (x) - cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x)

Use the Pythagorean identity:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

sin^{2} (x) = 1 - cos^{2} (x)

= - cos (x) - cos^{2} (x) + 1 - cos^{2} (x)

Simplify

- cos (x) - cos^{2} (x) + 1 - cos^{2} (x) : - cos (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1

- cos (x) - cos^{2} (x) + 1 - cos^{2} (x)

Group like terms

= - cos (x) - cos^{2} (x) - cos^{2} (x) + 1

Add similar elements:

- cos^{2} (x) - cos^{2} (x) = - 2 cos^{2} (x)

= - cos (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1

= - cos (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1

1 - cos (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) = 0

Solve by substitution

1 - cos (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) = 0

Let:

cos (x) = u

1 - u - 2 u^{2} = 0

1 - u - 2 u^{2} = 0 : u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

1 - u - 2 u^{2} = 0

Write in the standard form

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

- 2 u^{2} - u + 1 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

- 2 u^{2} - u + 1 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = - 2, b = - 1, c = 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 1}{2 ( - 2 )}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 1}{2 ( - 2 )}

(- 1)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 1 = 3

(- 1)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 1

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= (- 1)^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

(- 1)^{2} = 1

(- 1)^{2}

Apply exponent rule:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

n

is even

(- 1)^{2} = 1^{2}

= 1^{2}

Apply rule

1^{a} = 1

= 1

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 8

= 1 + 8

Add the numbers:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

Factor the number:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

Apply radical rule:

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 ( - 2 )}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 ( - 2 )} : - 1

\frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{1 + 3}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Add the numbers:

1 + 3 = 4

= \frac{4}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{4}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{a}{- b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 ( - 2 )} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{1 - 3}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

1 - 3 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 2}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{- b} = \frac{a}{b}

= \frac{2}{4}

Cancel the common factor:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

Substitute back

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = - 1, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = - 1, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = - 1 : x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1

General solutions for

cos (x) = - 1

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = π + 2 πn

x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Combine all the solutions

x = π + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for sin^2(x)=cos(x)+cos^2(x) ?
The general solution for sin^2(x)=cos(x)+cos^2(x) is x=pi+2pin,x= pi/3+2pin,x=(5pi)/3+2pin