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Popular Trigonometry >

cos(θ/2+pi/2)= 1/2

  • Pre Algebra
  • Algebra
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Solution

cos(2θ​+2π​)=21​

Solution

θ=4πn−3π​,θ=4πn+37π​
+1
Degrees
θ=−60∘+720∘n,θ=420∘+720∘n
Solution steps
cos(2θ​+2π​)=21​
General solutions for cos(2θ​+2π​)=21​
cos(x) periodicity table with 2πn cycle:
x06π​4π​3π​2π​32π​43π​65π​​cos(x)123​​22​​21​0−21​−22​​−23​​​xπ67π​45π​34π​23π​35π​47π​611π​​cos(x)−1−23​​−22​​−21​021​22​​23​​​​
2θ​+2π​=3π​+2πn,2θ​+2π​=35π​+2πn
2θ​+2π​=3π​+2πn,2θ​+2π​=35π​+2πn
Solve 2θ​+2π​=3π​+2πn:θ=4πn−3π​
2θ​+2π​=3π​+2πn
Move 2π​to the right side
2θ​+2π​=3π​+2πn
Subtract 2π​ from both sides2θ​+2π​−2π​=3π​+2πn−2π​
Simplify
2θ​+2π​−2π​=3π​+2πn−2π​
Simplify 2θ​+2π​−2π​:2θ​
2θ​+2π​−2π​
Add similar elements: 2π​−2π​=0
=2θ​
Simplify 3π​+2πn−2π​:2πn−6π​
3π​+2πn−2π​
Group like terms=2πn+3π​−2π​
Least Common Multiplier of 3,2:6
3,2
Least Common Multiplier (LCM)
Prime factorization of 3:3
3
3 is a prime number, therefore no factorization is possible=3
Prime factorization of 2:2
2
2 is a prime number, therefore no factorization is possible=2
Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either 3 or 2=3⋅2
Multiply the numbers: 3⋅2=6=6
Adjust Fractions based on the LCM
Multiply each numerator by the same amount needed to multiply its
corresponding denominator to turn it into the LCM 6
For 3π​:multiply the denominator and numerator by 23π​=3⋅2π2​=6π2​
For 2π​:multiply the denominator and numerator by 32π​=2⋅3π3​=6π3​
=6π2​−6π3​
Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions: ca​±cb​=ca±b​=6π2−π3​
Add similar elements: 2π−3π=−π=6−π​
Apply the fraction rule: b−a​=−ba​=2πn−6π​
2θ​=2πn−6π​
2θ​=2πn−6π​
2θ​=2πn−6π​
Multiply both sides by 2
2θ​=2πn−6π​
Multiply both sides by 222θ​=2⋅2πn−2⋅6π​
Simplify
22θ​=2⋅2πn−2⋅6π​
Simplify 22θ​:θ
22θ​
Divide the numbers: 22​=1=θ
Simplify 2⋅2πn−2⋅6π​:4πn−3π​
2⋅2πn−2⋅6π​
2⋅2πn=4πn
2⋅2πn
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅2=4=4πn
2⋅6π​=3π​
2⋅6π​
Multiply fractions: a⋅cb​=ca⋅b​=6π2​
Cancel the common factor: 2=3π​
=4πn−3π​
θ=4πn−3π​
θ=4πn−3π​
θ=4πn−3π​
Solve 2θ​+2π​=35π​+2πn:θ=4πn+37π​
2θ​+2π​=35π​+2πn
Move 2π​to the right side
2θ​+2π​=35π​+2πn
Subtract 2π​ from both sides2θ​+2π​−2π​=35π​+2πn−2π​
Simplify
2θ​+2π​−2π​=35π​+2πn−2π​
Simplify 2θ​+2π​−2π​:2θ​
2θ​+2π​−2π​
Add similar elements: 2π​−2π​=0
=2θ​
Simplify 35π​+2πn−2π​:2πn+67π​
35π​+2πn−2π​
Group like terms=2πn−2π​+35π​
Least Common Multiplier of 2,3:6
2,3
Least Common Multiplier (LCM)
Prime factorization of 2:2
2
2 is a prime number, therefore no factorization is possible=2
Prime factorization of 3:3
3
3 is a prime number, therefore no factorization is possible=3
Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either 2 or 3=2⋅3
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅3=6=6
Adjust Fractions based on the LCM
Multiply each numerator by the same amount needed to multiply its
corresponding denominator to turn it into the LCM 6
For 2π​:multiply the denominator and numerator by 32π​=2⋅3π3​=6π3​
For 35π​:multiply the denominator and numerator by 235π​=3⋅25π2​=610π​
=−6π3​+610π​
Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions: ca​±cb​=ca±b​=6−π3+10π​
Add similar elements: −3π+10π=7π=2πn+67π​
2θ​=2πn+67π​
2θ​=2πn+67π​
2θ​=2πn+67π​
Multiply both sides by 2
2θ​=2πn+67π​
Multiply both sides by 222θ​=2⋅2πn+2⋅67π​
Simplify
22θ​=2⋅2πn+2⋅67π​
Simplify 22θ​:θ
22θ​
Divide the numbers: 22​=1=θ
Simplify 2⋅2πn+2⋅67π​:4πn+37π​
2⋅2πn+2⋅67π​
2⋅2πn=4πn
2⋅2πn
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅2=4=4πn
2⋅67π​=37π​
2⋅67π​
Multiply fractions: a⋅cb​=ca⋅b​=67π2​
Multiply the numbers: 7⋅2=14=614π​
Cancel the common factor: 2=37π​
=4πn+37π​
θ=4πn+37π​
θ=4πn+37π​
θ=4πn+37π​
θ=4πn−3π​,θ=4πn+37π​

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • What is the general solution for cos(θ/2+pi/2)= 1/2 ?

    The general solution for cos(θ/2+pi/2)= 1/2 is θ=4pin-pi/3 ,θ=4pin+(7pi)/3
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