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Popular Trigonometry >

cos(x+1)=sin(x)

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Solution

cos(x+1)=sin(x)

Solution

x=2πn+4π​−21​,x=−21​+45π​+2πn
+1
Degrees
x=16.35211…∘+360∘n,x=196.35211…∘+360∘n
Solution steps
cos(x+1)=sin(x)
Subtract sin(x) from both sidescos(x+1)−sin(x)=0
Rewrite using trig identities
cos(1+x)−sin(x)
Use the following identity: sin(x)=cos(2π​−x)=cos(1+x)−cos(2π​−x)
Use the Sum to Product identity: cos(s)−cos(t)=−2sin(2s+t​)sin(2s−t​)=−2sin(21+x+2π​−x​)sin(21+x−(2π​−x)​)
Simplify −2sin(21+x+2π​−x​)sin(21+x−(2π​−x)​):−2sin(4π+2​)sin(44x−π+2​)
−2sin(21+x+2π​−x​)sin(21+x−(2π​−x)​)
21+x+2π​−x​=4π+2​
21+x+2π​−x​
1+x+2π​−x=2π​+1
1+x+2π​−x
Group like terms=x−x+2π​+1
Add similar elements: x−x=0=2π​+1
=22π​+1​
Join 2π​+1:2π+2​
2π​+1
Convert element to fraction: 1=21⋅2​=2π​+21⋅2​
Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions: ca​±cb​=ca±b​=2π+1⋅2​
Multiply the numbers: 1⋅2=2=2π+2​
=22π+2​​
Apply the fraction rule: acb​​=c⋅ab​=2⋅2π+2​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅2=4=4π+2​
=−2sin(4π+2​)sin(2x−(−x+2π​)+1​)
21+x−(2π​−x)​=44x−π+2​
21+x−(2π​−x)​
Expand 1+x−(2π​−x):2x−2π​+1
1+x−(2π​−x)
−(2π​−x):−2π​+x
−(2π​−x)
Distribute parentheses=−(2π​)−(−x)
Apply minus-plus rules−(−a)=a,−(a)=−a=−2π​+x
=1+x−2π​+x
Simplify 1+x−2π​+x:2x−2π​+1
1+x−2π​+x
Group like terms=x+x−2π​+1
Add similar elements: x+x=2x=2x−2π​+1
=2x−2π​+1
=22x−2π​+1​
Join 2x−2π​+1:24x−π+2​
2x−2π​+1
Convert element to fraction: 2x=22x2​,1=21⋅2​=22x⋅2​−2π​+21⋅2​
Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions: ca​±cb​=ca±b​=22x⋅2−π+1⋅2​
2x⋅2−π+1⋅2=4x−π+2
2x⋅2−π+1⋅2
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅2=4=4x−π+1⋅2
Multiply the numbers: 1⋅2=2=4x−π+2
=24x−π+2​
=224x−π+2​​
Apply the fraction rule: acb​​=c⋅ab​=2⋅24x−π+2​
Multiply the numbers: 2⋅2=4=44x−π+2​
=−2sin(4π+2​)sin(44x+2−π​)
=−2sin(4π+2​)sin(44x−π+2​)
−2sin(4π+2​)sin(44x−π+2​)=0
Divide both sides by −2sin(4π+2​)
−2sin(4π+2​)sin(44x−π+2​)=0
Divide both sides by −2sin(4π+2​)−2sin(4π+2​)−2sin(4π+2​)sin(44x−π+2​)​=−2sin(4π+2​)0​
Simplifysin(44x−π+2​)=0
sin(44x−π+2​)=0
General solutions for sin(44x−π+2​)=0
sin(x) periodicity table with 2πn cycle:
x06π​4π​3π​2π​32π​43π​65π​​sin(x)021​22​​23​​123​​22​​21​​xπ67π​45π​34π​23π​35π​47π​611π​​sin(x)0−21​−22​​−23​​−1−23​​−22​​−21​​​
44x−π+2​=0+2πn,44x−π+2​=π+2πn
44x−π+2​=0+2πn,44x−π+2​=π+2πn
Solve 44x−π+2​=0+2πn:x=2πn+4π​−21​
44x−π+2​=0+2πn
0+2πn=2πn44x−π+2​=2πn
Multiply both sides by 4
44x−π+2​=2πn
Multiply both sides by 444(4x−π+2)​=4⋅2πn
Simplify4x−π+2=8πn
4x−π+2=8πn
Move πto the right side
4x−π+2=8πn
Add π to both sides4x−π+2+π=8πn+π
Simplify4x+2=8πn+π
4x+2=8πn+π
Move 2to the right side
4x+2=8πn+π
Subtract 2 from both sides4x+2−2=8πn+π−2
Simplify4x=8πn+π−2
4x=8πn+π−2
Divide both sides by 4
4x=8πn+π−2
Divide both sides by 444x​=48πn​+4π​−42​
Simplify
44x​=48πn​+4π​−42​
Simplify 44x​:x
44x​
Divide the numbers: 44​=1=x
Simplify 48πn​+4π​−42​:2πn+4π​−21​
48πn​+4π​−42​
Divide the numbers: 48​=2=2πn+4π​−42​
Cancel 42​:21​
42​
Cancel the common factor: 2=21​
=2πn+4π​−21​
x=2πn+4π​−21​
x=2πn+4π​−21​
x=2πn+4π​−21​
Solve 44x−π+2​=π+2πn:x=−21​+45π​+2πn
44x−π+2​=π+2πn
Multiply both sides by 4
44x−π+2​=π+2πn
Multiply both sides by 444(4x−π+2)​=4π+4⋅2πn
Simplify4x−π+2=4π+8πn
4x−π+2=4π+8πn
Move πto the right side
4x−π+2=4π+8πn
Add π to both sides4x−π+2+π=4π+8πn+π
Simplify4x+2=5π+8πn
4x+2=5π+8πn
Move 2to the right side
4x+2=5π+8πn
Subtract 2 from both sides4x+2−2=5π+8πn−2
Simplify4x=5π+8πn−2
4x=5π+8πn−2
Divide both sides by 4
4x=5π+8πn−2
Divide both sides by 444x​=45π​+48πn​−42​
Simplify
44x​=45π​+48πn​−42​
Simplify 44x​:x
44x​
Divide the numbers: 44​=1=x
Simplify 45π​+48πn​−42​:−21​+45π​+2πn
45π​+48πn​−42​
Group like terms=−42​+45π​+48πn​
Cancel 42​:21​
42​
Cancel the common factor: 2=21​
=−21​+45π​+48πn​
Divide the numbers: 48​=2=−21​+45π​+2πn
x=−21​+45π​+2πn
x=−21​+45π​+2πn
x=−21​+45π​+2πn
x=2πn+4π​−21​,x=−21​+45π​+2πn

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • What is the general solution for cos(x+1)=sin(x) ?

    The general solution for cos(x+1)=sin(x) is x=2pin+pi/4-1/2 ,x=-1/2+(5pi)/4+2pin
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