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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cos(x/2)-sin(x)=0

解答

cos (\frac{x}{2}) - sin (x) = 0

解答

x = π + 4 πn, x = 3 π + 4 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

+1

度数

x = 18 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n, x = 54 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n, x = 6 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

cos (\frac{x}{2}) - sin (x) = 0

令

: u = \frac{x}{2}

cos (u) - sin (2 u) = 0

使用三角恒等式改写

cos (u) - sin (2 u)

使用倍角公式:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

= cos (u) - 2 sin (u) cos (u)

cos (u) - 2 cos (u) sin (u) = 0

分解

cos (u) - 2 cos (u) sin (u) : - cos (u) (2 sin (u) - 1)

cos (u) - 2 cos (u) sin (u)

因式分解出通项

- cos (u)

= - cos (u) (- 1 + 2 sin (u))

- cos (u) (2 sin (u) - 1) = 0

分别求解每个部分

cos (u) = 0 or 2 sin (u) - 1 = 0

cos (u) = 0 : u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (u) = 0

cos (u) = 0

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

2 sin (u) - 1 = 0 : u = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

2 sin (u) - 1 = 0

将

1

到右边

2 sin (u) - 1 = 0

两边加上

1

2 sin (u) - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

化简

2 sin (u) = 1

2 sin (u) = 1

两边除以

2

2 sin (u) = 1

两边除以

2

\frac{2 sin ( u )}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

化简

sin (u) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (u) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (u) = \frac{1}{2}

的通解

sin (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

"）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

u = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

合并所有解

u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

u = \frac{x}{2}

代回

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn : x = π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

化简

2 \cdot \frac{π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn : π + 4 πn

2 \cdot \frac{π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

2 \cdot \frac{π}{2} = π

2 \cdot \frac{π}{2}

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{π 2}{2}

约分:

2

= π

2 \cdot 2 πn = 4 πn

2 \cdot 2 πn

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= 4 πn

= π + 4 πn

x = π + 4 πn

x = π + 4 πn

x = π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn : x = 3 π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

化简

2 \cdot \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn : 3 π + 4 πn

2 \cdot \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

2 \cdot \frac{3 π}{2} = 3 π

2 \cdot \frac{3 π}{2}

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{3 π 2}{2}

约分:

2

= 3 π

2 \cdot 2 πn = 4 πn

2 \cdot 2 πn

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= 4 πn

= 3 π + 4 πn

x = 3 π + 4 πn

x = 3 π + 4 πn

x = 3 π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

化简

2 \cdot \frac{π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn : \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn

2 \cdot \frac{π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

2 \cdot \frac{π}{6} = \frac{π}{3}

2 \cdot \frac{π}{6}

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{π 2}{6}

约分:

2

= \frac{π}{3}

2 \cdot 2 πn = 4 πn

2 \cdot 2 πn

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= 4 πn

= \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{x}{2} = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

在两边乘以

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

化简

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

数字相除:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

化简

2 \cdot \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn : \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

2 \cdot \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 \cdot 2 πn

2 \cdot \frac{5 π}{6} = \frac{5 π}{3}

2 \cdot \frac{5 π}{6}

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{5 π 2}{6}

数字相乘:

5 \cdot 2 = 10

= \frac{10 π}{6}

约分:

2

= \frac{5 π}{3}

2 \cdot 2 πn = 4 πn

2 \cdot 2 πn

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= 4 πn

= \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

x = π + 4 πn, x = 3 π + 4 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 4 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 4 πn

作图

流行的例子

2tan^2(θ)+tan(θ)=0

2 tan^{2} (θ) + tan (θ) = 0

2cos^2(θ)+sin(θ)=1

2 cos^{2} (θ) + sin (θ) = 1

tan(2x)-sqrt(3)=0

tan (2 x) - 3 = 0

0 = cos (2 x)

cos (5 x) = 0