{ "query": { "display": "cartesian to polar $$\\left(2,\\:2\\right)$$", "symbolab_question": "POLAR#polar (2,2)" }, "solution": { "level": "PERFORMED", "subject": "Pre Calculus", "topic": "Polar Coordinates", "subTopic": "Polar", "default": "(2\\sqrt{2},\\frac{π}{4})" }, "steps": { "type": "interim", "title": "Convert $$\\left(2,\\:2\\right)\\:$$to polar coordinates:$${\\quad}\\left(2\\sqrt{2},\\:\\frac{π}{4}\\right)$$", "steps": [ { "type": "definition", "title": "Definition", "text": "To convert Cartesian coordinates $$\\left(x,\\:y\\right)\\:$$to Polar coordinates $$\\left(r,\\:\\theta\\right)\\:$$apply:<br/>$$r=\\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\\quad\\theta=\\arctan\\left(\\frac{y}{x}\\right)$$", "secondary": [ "$$x=2$$", "$$y=2$$" ] }, { "type": "step", "primary": "$$r=\\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$", "result": "r=\\sqrt{2^{2}+2^{2}}" }, { "type": "interim", "title": "$$\\sqrt{2^{2}+2^{2}}=2\\sqrt{2}$$", "input": "\\sqrt{2^{2}+2^{2}}", "steps": [ { "type": "interim", "title": "Simplify $$2^{2}+2^{2}:{\\quad}2^{3}$$", "input": "2^{2}+2^{2}", "result": "=\\sqrt{2^{3}}", "steps": [ { "type": "step", "primary": "Add similar elements: $$2^{2}+2^{2}=2^{2}\\cdot\\:2$$", "result": "=2^{2}\\cdot\\:2" }, { "type": "step", "primary": "Apply exponent rule: $$a^b\\cdot\\:a^c=a^{b+c}$$", "secondary": [ "$$2\\cdot\\:2^{2}=\\:2^{1+2}$$" ], "result": "=2^{1+2}", "meta": { "practiceLink": "/practice/exponent-practice", "practiceTopic": "Expand FOIL" } }, { "type": "step", "primary": "Add the numbers: $$1+2=3$$", "result": "=2^{3}" } ], "meta": { "interimType": "Algebraic Manipulation Simplify Title 1Eq" } }, { "type": "step", "primary": "Apply exponent rule: $$a^{b+c}=a^{b}a^{c}$$", "result": "=\\sqrt{2^{2}\\cdot\\:2^{1}}", "meta": { "practiceLink": "/practice/exponent-practice", "practiceTopic": "Expand FOIL" } }, { "type": "step", "primary": "Apply radical rule: $$\\sqrt{a\\cdot{b}}=\\sqrt{a}\\sqrt{b}$$", "result": "=\\sqrt{2^{2}}\\sqrt{2^{1}}", "meta": { "practiceLink": "/practice/radicals-practice", "practiceTopic": "Radical Rules" } }, { "type": "step", "primary": "Apply radical rule: $$\\sqrt[n]{a^n}=a,\\:\\quad$$ assuming $$a\\ge0$$", "secondary": [ "$$\\sqrt{2^{2}}=2$$" ], "result": "=2\\sqrt{2^{1}}", "meta": { "practiceLink": "/practice/radicals-practice", "practiceTopic": "Radical Rules" } }, { "type": "step", "primary": "Apply rule $$a^{1}=a$$", "secondary": [ "$$2^{1}=2$$" ], "result": "=2\\sqrt{2}" } ], "meta": { "solvingClass": "Solver", "interimType": "Solver", "gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7tL5k06ZlxVcL+GVDJ+Kh3l1iJRJdZU8Snq+IOvMxYQFwkKGJWEPFPk38sdJMsyPI9luHUZAWv4RSdMvOgJQIrYY+spUsB4yZJkDyh9+Pu3/uuyFHPQmdXE3hYjHq+tbv1e48pqXVwLw5QfZ/28IfyA==" } }, { "type": "step", "result": "r=2\\sqrt{2}" }, { "type": "step", "primary": "$$\\theta=\\arctan\\left(\\frac{y}{x}\\right)$$", "result": "θ=\\arctan\\left(\\frac{2}{2}\\right)" }, { "type": "interim", "title": "$$\\arctan\\left(\\frac{2}{2}\\right)=\\frac{π}{4}$$", "input": "\\arctan\\left(\\frac{2}{2}\\right)", "steps": [ { "type": "step", "primary": "Apply rule $$\\frac{a}{a}=1$$", "result": "=\\arctan\\left(1\\right)" }, { "type": "step", "primary": "Use the following trivial identity:$${\\quad}\\arctan\\left(1\\right)=\\frac{π}{4}$$", "secondary": [ "$$\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\\hline x&\\arctan(x)&\\arctan(x)\\\\\\hline 0&0&0^{\\circ}\\\\\\hline \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}&\\frac{\\pi}{6}&30^{\\circ}\\\\\\hline 1&\\frac{\\pi}{4}&45^{\\circ}\\\\\\hline \\sqrt{3}&\\frac{\\pi}{3}&60^{\\circ}\\\\\\hline \\end{array}$$" ], "result": "=\\frac{π}{4}" } ], "meta": { "solvingClass": "Solver", "interimType": "Solver", "gptData": "pG0PljGlka7rWtIVHz2xymbOTBTIQkBEGSNjyYYsjjDErT97kX84sZPuiUzCW6s7iGvFWxodO1NUsa8/NPZQs1+FXwyAMaDviYTsyK1RfFh1g99dC9fj9sg0EHzBIRDRlkAKapmtBOxPQtJEBZtsA3E2Z5v/GFq2v9cvwjSfE0ymITG4iqRh0gJvf9AVTdkoNfk6gp+2wolB8q15NP5KQtiVPjD2sg2GG++2CSgE0w8=" } }, { "type": "step", "result": "θ=\\frac{π}{4}" }, { "type": "step", "primary": "The polar coordinates of $$\\left(2,\\:2\\right)$$", "result": "\\left(2\\sqrt{2},\\:\\frac{π}{4}\\right)" } ] } }