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Beliebt Rechnen >

integral from 0 to 1 of (72)/(x^2-81)

Lösung

\int_{0}^{1} \frac{72}{x ^{2} - 81} d x

Lösung

- 4 ln (\frac{5}{4})

+1

Dezimale

- 0.89257 \dots

Schritte zur Lösung

\int_{0}^{1} \frac{72}{x ^{2} - 81} d x

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 72 \cdot \int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{x ^{2} - 81} d x

Wende integrale Substitution an

= 72 \cdot \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}} \frac{1}{9 ( u ^{2} - 1 )} d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 72 \cdot \frac{1}{9} \cdot \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}} \frac{1}{u ^{2} - 1} d u

Faktorisiere

u^{2} - 1 : - (- u^{2} + 1)

= 72 \cdot \frac{1}{9} \cdot \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}} \frac{1}{- ( - u ^{2} + 1 )} d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 72 \cdot \frac{1}{9} (- \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}} \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u)

Nutze das gemeinsame Integral :

\int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u = \frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2}

= 72 \cdot \frac{1}{9} (- [\frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2}]_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}})

Vereinfache

72 \cdot \frac{1}{9} (- [\frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2}]_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}}) : - 8 [\frac{1}{2} (ln ∣ u + 1 ∣ - ln ∣ u - 1 ∣)]_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}}

= - 8 [\frac{1}{2} (ln ∣ u + 1 ∣ - ln ∣ u - 1 ∣)]_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}}

Berechne die Grenzen:

\frac{ln ( \frac{10}{9} ) - ln ( \frac{8}{9} )}{2}

= - 8 \cdot \frac{ln ( \frac{10}{9} ) - ln ( \frac{8}{9} )}{2}

Vereinfache

= - 4 ln (\frac{5}{4})

Graph

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