What is the integral of (4x^2+3x+3)/(x^3+x^2+x+1) ?

The integral of (4x^2+3x+3)/(x^3+x^2+x+1) is 2ln|x+1|+ln|x^2+1|+arctan(x)+C

English

Español

Português

Français

Deutsch

Italiano

Русский

中文(简体)

한국어

日本語

Tiếng Việt

עברית

العربية

integral of (4x^2+3x+3)/(x^3+x^2+x+1)

\int \frac{4 x ^{2} + 3 x + 3}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x

2 ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{4 x ^{2} + 3 x + 3}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x

Expand

\frac{4 x ^{2} + 3 x + 3}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} : \frac{4 x ^{2}}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} + \frac{3 x}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} + \frac{3}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1}

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{4 x ^{2}}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x + \int \frac{3 x}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x + \int \frac{3}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x

\int \frac{4 x ^{2}}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x = 4 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x)))

\int \frac{3 x}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x = 3 (- \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)))

\int \frac{3}{x ^{3} + x ^{2} + x + 1} d x = 3 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)))

= 4 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x))) + 3 (- \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x))) + 3 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)))

Simplify

4 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x))) + 3 (- \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x))) + 3 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x))) : 2 ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)

= 2 ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)

Add a constant to the solution

= 2 ln ∣ x + 1 ∣ + ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x) + C

What is the integral of (4x^2+3x+3)/(x^3+x^2+x+1) ?
The integral of (4x^2+3x+3)/(x^3+x^2+x+1) is 2ln|x+1|+ln|x^2+1|+arctan(x)+C