integral of (x^2-1)/(x^4)

Lösung

\int \frac{x ^{2} - 1}{x ^{4}} d x

- \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{3 x ^{3}} + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int \frac{x ^{2} - 1}{x ^{4}} d x

Multipliziere aus

\frac{x ^{2} - 1}{x ^{4}} : \frac{1}{x ^{2}} - \frac{1}{x ^{4}}

= \int \frac{1}{x ^{2}} - \frac{1}{x ^{4}} d x

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{1}{x ^{2}} d x - \int \frac{1}{x ^{4}} d x

\int \frac{1}{x ^{2}} d x = - \frac{1}{x}

\int \frac{1}{x ^{4}} d x = - \frac{1}{3 x ^{3}}

= - \frac{1}{x} - (- \frac{1}{3 x ^{3}})

Vereinfache

= - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{3 x ^{3}}

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{3 x ^{3}} + C

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