解答
展开 (x+x2+1)10
解答
512x10+10x9x2+1+1280x8+120x7x2+1(x2+1)+1120x6+252x5(x2+1)2x2+1+400x4+120x3(x2+1)3x2+1+50x2+10x(x2+1)4x2+1+1
求解步骤
(x+x2+1)10
使用二项式定理: (a+b)n=i=0∑n(in)a(n−i)bia=x,b=x2+1
=i=0∑10(i10)x(10−i)(x2+1)i
展开求和
=0!(10−0)!10!x10(x2+1)0+1!(10−1)!10!x9(x2+1)1+2!(10−2)!10!x8(x2+1)2+3!(10−3)!10!x7(x2+1)3+4!(10−4)!10!x6(x2+1)4+5!(10−5)!10!x5(x2+1)5+6!(10−6)!10!x4(x2+1)6+7!(10−7)!10!x3(x2+1)7+8!(10−8)!10!x2(x2+1)8+9!(10−9)!10!x1(x2+1)9+10!(10−10)!10!x0(x2+1)10
化简 0!(10−0)!10!x10(x2+1)0:x10
化简 1!(10−1)!10!x9(x2+1)1:10x9x2+1
化简 2!(10−2)!10!x8(x2+1)2:45x8(x2+1)
化简 3!(10−3)!10!x7(x2+1)3:120x7(x2+1)3
化简 4!(10−4)!10!x6(x2+1)4:210x6(x2+1)2
化简 5!(10−5)!10!x5(x2+1)5:252x5(x2+1)5
化简 6!(10−6)!10!x4(x2+1)6:210x4(x2+1)3
化简 7!(10−7)!10!x3(x2+1)7:120x3(x2+1)7
化简 8!(10−8)!10!x2(x2+1)8:45x2(x2+1)4
化简 9!(10−9)!10!x1(x2+1)9:10x(x2+1)9
化简 10!(10−10)!10!x0(x2+1)10:(x2+1)5
=x10+10x9x2+1+45x8(x2+1)+120x7(x2+1)3+210x6(x2+1)2+252x5(x2+1)5+210x4(x2+1)3+120x3(x2+1)7+45x2(x2+1)4+10x(x2+1)9+(x2+1)5
展开 45x8(x2+1):45x10+45x8
=x10+10x9x2+1+45x10+45x8+120x7(x2+1)3+210x6(x2+1)2+252x5(x2+1)5+210x4(x2+1)3+120x3(x2+1)7+45x2(x2+1)4+10x(x2+1)9+(x2+1)5
展开 210x6(x2+1)2:210x10+420x8+210x6
=x10+10x9x2+1+45x10+45x8+120x7(x2+1)3+210x10+420x8+210x6+252x5(x2+1)5+210x4(x2+1)3+120x3(x2+1)7+45x2(x2+1)4+10x(x2+1)9+(x2+1)5
展开 210x4(x2+1)3:210x10+630x8+630x6+210x4
=x10+10x9x2+1+45x10+45x8+120x7(x2+1)3+210x10+420x8+210x6+252x5(x2+1)5+210x10+630x8+630x6+210x4+120x3(x2+1)7+45x2(x2+1)4+10x(x2+1)9+(x2+1)5
展开 45x2(x2+1)4:45x10+180x8+270x6+180x4+45x2
=x10+10x9x2+1+45x10+45x8+120x7(x2+1)3+210x10+420x8+210x6+252x5(x2+1)5+210x10+630x8+630x6+210x4+120x3(x2+1)7+45x10+180x8+270x6+180x4+45x2+10x(x2+1)9+(x2+1)5
展开 (x2+1)5:x10+5x8+10x6+10x4+5x2+1
=x10+10x9x2+1+45x10+45x8+120x7(x2+1)3+210x10+420x8+210x6+252x5(x2+1)5+210x10+630x8+630x6+210x4+120x3(x2+1)7+45x10+180x8+270x6+180x4+45x2+10x(x2+1)9+x10+5x8+10x6+10x4+5x2+1
化简 x10+10x9x2+1+45x10+45x8+120x7(x2+1)3+210x10+420x8+210x6+252x5(x2+1)5+210x10+630x8+630x6+210x4+120x3(x2+1)7+45x10+180x8+270x6+180x4+45x2+10x(x2+1)9+x10+5x8+10x6+10x4+5x2+1:512x10+10x9x2+1+1280x8+120x7x2+1(x2+1)+1120x6+252x5(x2+1)2x2+1+400x4+120x3(x2+1)3x2+1+50x2+10x(x2+1)4x2+1+1
=512x10+10x9x2+1+1280x8+120x7x2+1(x2+1)+1120x6+252x5(x2+1)2x2+1+400x4+120x3(x2+1)3x2+1+50x2+10x(x2+1)4x2+1+1