What is the general solution for 3cos^2(x/2)=3 ?

The general solution for 3cos^2(x/2)=3 is x=4pin,x=2pi+4pin

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3cos^2(x/2)=3

Solution

3 cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}) = 3

Solution

x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

Degrees

x = 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n, x = 36 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

3 cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}) = 3

Solve by substitution

3 cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}) = 3

Let:

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = u

3 u^{2} = 3

3 u^{2} = 3 : u = 1, u = - 1

3 u^{2} = 3

Divide both sides by

3

3 u^{2} = 3

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 u ^{2}}{3} = \frac{3}{3}

Simplify

u^{2} = 1

u^{2} = 1

For

x^{2} = f (a)

the solutions are

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = 1, u = - 1

1 = 1

1

Apply rule

1 = 1

= 1

- 1 = - 1

- 1

Apply rule

1 = 1

= - 1

u = 1, u = - 1

Substitute back

u = cos (\frac{x}{2})

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1, cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1, cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1 : x = 4 πn

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1

General solutions for

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

Solve

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiply both sides by

2

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiply both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplify

x = 4 πn

x = 4 πn

x = 4 πn

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1 : x = 2 π + 4 πn

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

General solutions for

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Solve

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = 2 π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiply both sides by

2

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiply both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplify

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 2 π + 4 πn

Combine all the solutions

x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for 3cos^2(x/2)=3 ?
The general solution for 3cos^2(x/2)=3 is x=4pin,x=2pi+4pin