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cos^2(x)-3sin(2x)+sin^2(x)+2sin^2(2x)=0

Solution

cos^{2} (x) - 3 sin (2 x) + sin^{2} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (2 x) = 0

Solution

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn, x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

Degrees

x = 4 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 1 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 7 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

cos^{2} (x) - 3 sin (2 x) + sin^{2} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (2 x) = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) + 2 sin^{2} (2 x) - 3 sin (2 x)

Use the Pythagorean identity:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

= 2 sin^{2} (2 x) - 3 sin (2 x) + 1

1 + 2 sin^{2} (2 x) - 3 sin (2 x) = 0

Solve by substitution

1 + 2 sin^{2} (2 x) - 3 sin (2 x) = 0

Let:

sin (2 x) = u

1 + 2 u^{2} - 3 u = 0

1 + 2 u^{2} - 3 u = 0 : u = 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

1 + 2 u^{2} - 3 u = 0

Write in the standard form

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

2 u^{2} - 3 u + 1 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

2 u^{2} - 3 u + 1 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = 2, b = - 3, c = 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 1

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

Apply exponent rule:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

n

is even

(- 3)^{2} = 3^{2}

= 3^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 3^{2} - 8

3^{2} = 9

= 9 - 8

Subtract the numbers:

9 - 8 = 1

= 1

Apply rule

1 = 1

= 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm 1}{2 \cdot 2}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2} : 1

\frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

Add the numbers:

3 + 1 = 4

= \frac{4}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{4}{4}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

3 - 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

Cancel the common factor:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = 1, u = \frac{1}{2}

Substitute back

u = sin (2 x)

sin (2 x) = 1, sin (2 x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (2 x) = 1, sin (2 x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (2 x) = 1 : x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

sin (2 x) = 1

General solutions for

sin (2 x) = 1

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Solve

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn : x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{π}{4} + πn

\frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

\frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} = \frac{π}{4}

\frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{π}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{π}{4}

\frac{2 πn}{2} = πn

\frac{2 πn}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= πn

= \frac{π}{4} + πn

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn

sin (2 x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

sin (2 x) = \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

sin (2 x) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, 2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, 2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Solve

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{π}{12} + πn

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} = \frac{π}{12}

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{π}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{π}{12}

\frac{2 πn}{2} = πn

\frac{2 πn}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= πn

= \frac{π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

Solve

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} = \frac{5 π}{12}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{5 π}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{5 π}{12}

\frac{2 πn}{2} = πn

\frac{2 πn}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= πn

= \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

Combine all the solutions

x = \frac{π}{4} + πn, x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

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